The ‘hegemon’ state (presently the US or G7/8) maintains and defines international rules and institutions that both advance its own interests and at the same time contain conflicts between other states. Some of the scholars stand for a balance of power, where any attempt by one state to achieve world dominance is countered by collective resistance from other states.Īnother group suggests that a dominant state can bring stability to world order. According to them states are inherently acquisitive and self-serving, and heading for inevitable competition of power. Theory of Political Realism :Īdvocates of this theory are interested in questions of state power, the pursuit of national interest, and conflict between states. Often they do not care for the entrenched power hierarchies between states, classes, cultures, sexes, races and resources. There are structural power inequalities in promoting globalisation and shaping its course. Similarly, they overlook the phenomenon of power. They are culture blind and tend to overlook historically situated life-worlds and knowledge structures which have promoted their emergence.Īll people cannot be assumed to be equally amenable to and desirous of increased globality in their lives. It is not satisfying to attribute these developments to ‘natural’ human drives for economic growth and political liberty. All this has led to technical standardisation, administrative harmonisation, translation arrangement between languages, laws of contract, and guarantees of property rights.īut its supporters neglect the social forces that lie behind the creation of technological and institutional underpinnings. Liberalists stress the necessity of constructing institutional infrastructure to support globalisation. Such explanations come mostly from Business Studies, Economics, International Political Economy, Law and Politics.
(b) Suitable legal and institutional arrangement to enable markets and liberal democracy to spread on a trans world scale. (a) Technological advances, particularly in the areas of transport, communications and information processing, and, These forces eventually interlink humanity across the planet. As such, transplanetary connectivity is derived from human drives to maximise material well-being and to exercise basic freedoms.
At the most elementary level, it is a result of ‘natural’ human desires for economic welfare and political liberty. Liberalism sees the process of globalisation as market-led extension of modernisation. Each one of them carries several variations. Send us feedback.All theories of globalization have been put hereunder in eight categories: liberalism, political realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism, Trans-formationalism and eclecticism. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'conquer.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Marcy Gordon, ajc, 27 July 2022 There are lots of ways to hike the Ice Age Trail, from challenging yourself to conquer the whole thing to focusing on some specific segments whenever the season is most to your liking.Īmy Schwabe, Journal Sentinel, 29 July 2022 See More 2021 Under Zuckerberg's leadership, Meta began a campaign to conquer virtual reality in 2014 with its acquisition of headset maker Oculus VR. 2022 And building on all that momentum, the government is splashing soft money to help French creatives and locations conquer international markets, with a focus on the U.S.Įlsa Keslassy, Variety, 22 Dec. 2022 Japan invaded mainland China in 1937 - and would soon conquer much of Asia. Jen Murphy, WSJ, Like the rest of Frost’s tenure, Nebraska competed but could not conquer. 2022 The dangers posed by big-wave surfing didn’t stop 38-year-old dad Scott Atkinson from training to conquer Mavericks, a monster-sized wave just south of San Francisco, during lockdown. 2021 Led by late frontman Michael Hutchence, INXS would conquer sales charts and stadiums around the globe during a golden run in the 1980s. Recent Examples on the Web As a result, the healthcare field has taken center stage as the sector that could literally help the world conquer COVID.
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